An appraisal of affixation in Yoruba language among traditional poets in Abeokuta

An appraisal of affixation in Yoruba language among traditional poets in Abeokuta

Background of the study
Affixation, a fundamental morphological process, is instrumental in the creative expression of Yoruba traditional poetry in Abeokuta. Traditional poets often utilize affixation to generate nuanced meanings, alter word classes, and imbue their verses with cultural symbolism. This study appraises how affixation processes such as prefixation, suffixation, and infixation contribute to the evolution of Yoruba poetic language. In the context of Abeokuta, where oral traditions are deeply embedded in cultural heritage, poets employ affixes to adapt their language to changing socio-cultural landscapes (Afolabi, 2023). Recent research indicates that the strategic use of affixes not only enriches poetic vocabulary but also reinforces identity and tradition (Oladele, 2024). This investigation employs both textual analysis of recorded performances and field interviews with poets to document the morphological patterns at play. The study also examines the influence of modern linguistic trends on traditional affixation, revealing a dynamic interplay between innovation and preservation in Yoruba poetry (Oluwole, 2025). By analyzing these patterns, the research aims to contribute to the broader understanding of how morphological processes sustain cultural expression in traditional literary forms.

Statement of the problem
Although affixation is central to the richness of Yoruba poetry, there is limited scholarly research focusing on its application among traditional poets in Abeokuta. Preliminary studies suggest that modern influences may be altering traditional affixation patterns, yet systematic documentation of these changes is lacking (Afolabi, 2023). This research gap poses challenges for understanding how morphological innovation affects cultural transmission and poetic expression. Without detailed analysis, educators and cultural preservationists face difficulties in maintaining traditional linguistic practices amidst rapid social change (Oladele, 2024). Consequently, an investigation into the affixation strategies employed by poets is necessary to inform both academic inquiry and practical measures for language revitalization (Oluwole, 2025).

Objectives of the study:

1. To document the affixation patterns in Yoruba traditional poetry.

2. To analyze the role of affixation in conveying cultural meaning.

3. To assess the influence of modern language trends on traditional affixation.

Research questions:

1. How is affixation employed in Yoruba traditional poetry in Abeokuta?

2. What cultural meanings are embedded in affixational forms?

3. How are modern influences affecting traditional affixation patterns?

Research Hypotheses:

1. Affixation significantly enhances the expressive capacity of Yoruba poetry.

2. Traditional poets use affixation to maintain cultural identity.

3. Modern influences lead to measurable shifts in traditional affixation practices.

Significance of the study:
This study is significant as it sheds light on the morphological strategies used by traditional Yoruba poets, offering insights for cultural preservation and linguistic innovation. The findings will benefit linguists, educators, and cultural custodians in Abeokuta (Afolabi, 2023; Oluwole, 2025).

Scope and limitations of the study:
The study is limited to examining affixation in Yoruba traditional poetry among poets in Abeokuta. It focuses solely on morphological aspects without addressing broader literary or performance contexts.

Definitions of terms:

1. Affixation: The addition of morphemes to a word to alter its meaning or function.

2. Traditional Poetry: Oral or written verse that reflects cultural heritage.

3. Yoruba: An indigenous language spoken predominantly in southwestern Nigeria.